NPS Honors Roanoke Island Freedmen’s Colony 154th Anniversary
The National Park Service (NPS) Outer Banks Group is honoring the 154th anniversary of the Roanoke Island Freedmen’s Colony at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site on May 14.
“If you can cross the creek to Roanoke Island, you will find ‘safe haven.’ During the American Civil War, word of a “safe haven” in North Carolina spread throughout the state and attracted thousands of enslaved people to Roanoke Island. Enslaved African-Americans risked punishment, family separation, and even their lives to reach the freedom waiting for them on Roanoke Island.
Outer Banks Group Superintendent David Hallac invites community members and visitors alike to visit the First Light of Freedom Memorial in the plaza at the Fort Raleigh National Historic Site Visitor Center to self-reflect on the importance and meaning of this safe haven. Fort Raleigh National Historic Site was listed as a National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom site in 2002.
On May 14, 1863, the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands established a Freedmen’s Colony to train and educate former enslaved African Americans so that they could participate in their own free and independent communities. Until it was disbanded in 1867, the Roanoke Island Freedmen’s Colony was home to 3,500 formerly enslaved—men, women, and children. It was a first community of its kind in North Carolina.
At its height, the colony provided its residents with freedoms and opportunities they had not previously been afforded. Residents of the Freedmen’s Colony for the first time had access to farmland, schools to obtain higher education, places of worship, and opportunities to develop trades and skills necessary to earn a living. The Freedmen’s Colony of Roanoke Island has a rich heritage and ties to the local community—colony descendants still reside on the island today.
The Freedmen’s Colony of Roanoke Island was a very important first step on a journey for equality and freedom that still continues. It is for that reason that those Freedmen and their descendants, who remained here after closure of the colony in 1867, have called the Roanoke Island Freedmen’s Colony the “First Light of Freedom.”
The First Light of Freedom Memorial was placed at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site in 2001 as part of the North Carolina Civil War Heritage Trail and was funded by the local Freedmen’s Remembrance Committee.
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